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Senna alata

(L.) Roxb. (1832)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Senna

Acapulco, candle bush, candlebush

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or small trees 2–5 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaflets (6)7–14 pairs, opposite. Leaflets broadly oblong to obovate. Leaflets the distal ones largest, 7–19(–21) cm long, (3–)3.5–9.5(–13.5) cm wide. Apex obtuse, emarginate or mucronulate. Base obliquely rounded to subcordate. Upper surfaces glabrous or puberulent along midrib; lower surfaces puberulent or short–pilose at least along principal veins. Leaflet margins entire. Petiolate; petiolar nectaries absent. Stipules obliquely deltate, 6–16(–20) mm long, deciduous or somewhat persistent.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes 15–60 cm long. Flowers caesalpinaceous; pedicels (4–)5–11 mm long, bracts petaloid, orange to yellow, (13–)17–30 mm long, bracteoles absent. Calyx lobes yellow or orangish yellow, oblong–obovate, 11.5–16 mm long, lobes 5, imbricate. Corolla of 5 petals, bright yellow, the standard longest, subrhombic–obovate, 16–24 mm long, the others broadly obovate. Filaments of 4 median Stamens 2.6–4 mm long, those of 2 fertile Stamens dilated, 3.5–5 mm long, that of abaxial stamen dilated, 6–10 mm long, straight, shorter than to not more than twice as long as the anthers; anthers of 4 median Stamens and central one sterile or nearly so, fertile anthers, basifixed, usually modified into sets of 4 median and abaxial anthers. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Pods ascending; chartaceous; linear–oblong; sharply 4–angled and winged; straight or slightly curved; 11–19 cm long; 2–3 cm wide (incl. wings); the wings 4–10 mm wide; tardily dehiscent; primarily through the ventral suture; the cavity with well–developed membranous interseminal partitions. Seeds tan or dark brown; rhomboid; flattened; 5.5–6.8 mm long; smooth or rugulose; crackled with age; areole of narrow faces 2–3 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 12; 24; 28

Habitat: Cultivated and persisting after cultivation.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Olivia Kraus
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • cultivated prior to 1871

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 349 (1832)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:698 (K, O); Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2000:5 (WM); Starr et al. 2003:28 (EM); Staples & Herbst 2005:325 (KEY, DESCR); Wysong et al. 2007:4 (Mo); Oppenheimer 2007:24 (L); Parker & Parsons 2012b:69 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
2 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
3 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
4 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
5 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
6 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
7 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
8 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
9 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
10 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
11 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
12 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
13 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
14 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
15 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
16 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
17 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
18 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
19 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
20 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
21 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
22 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
23 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
24 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
25 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
26 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
27 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
28 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
29 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
30 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
31 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
32 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
33 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
34 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
35 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
36 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
37 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
38 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
39 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
40 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
41 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
42 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
43 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
44 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
45 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
46 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
47 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
48 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
49 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
50 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
51 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
52 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
53 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
54 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
55 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
56 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
57 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
58 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
59 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
60 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
61 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
62 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
63 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
64 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
65 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
66 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
67 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
68 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
69 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
70 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
71 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
72 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
73 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
74 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
75 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
76 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
77 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
78 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
79 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
80 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
81 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
82 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
83 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
84 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
85 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
86 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
87 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
88 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
89 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
90 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
91 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
92 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
93 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
94 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
95 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
96 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
97 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
98 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
99 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
100 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
101 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
102 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
103 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
104 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
105 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
106 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
107 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
108 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
109 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
110 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
111 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
112 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
113 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
114 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
115 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
116 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
117 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
118 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
119 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
120 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
121 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
122 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
123 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
124 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
125 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
126 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
127 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
128 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
129 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
130 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
131 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
132 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
133 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
134 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
135 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
136 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
137 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
138 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
139 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
140 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
141 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
142 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
143 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
144 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
145 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
146 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
147 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
148 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
149 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
150 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
151 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
152 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
153 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
154 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
155 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
156 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
157 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
158 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
159 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
160 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
161 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
162 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
163 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
164 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
165 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
166 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
167 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
168 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
169 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
170 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
171 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
172 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
173 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
174 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
175 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
176 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
177 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
178 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
179 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
180 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
181 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
182 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
183 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
184 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
185 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
186 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
187 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
188 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
189 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
190 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
191 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
192 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
193 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
194 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
195 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
196 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
197 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
198 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
199 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
200 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
201 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
202 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
203 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
204 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
205 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
206 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
207 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
208 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
209 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
210 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
211 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
212 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
213 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
214 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
215 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
216 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
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