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Senna alata

(L.) Roxb. (1832)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Senna

Acapulco, candle bush, candlebush

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or small trees 2–5 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaflets (6)7–14 pairs, opposite. Leaflets broadly oblong to obovate. Leaflets the distal ones largest, 7–19(–21) cm long, (3–)3.5–9.5(–13.5) cm wide. Apex obtuse, emarginate or mucronulate. Base obliquely rounded to subcordate. Upper surfaces glabrous or puberulent along midrib; lower surfaces puberulent or short–pilose at least along principal veins. Leaflet margins entire. Petiolate; petiolar nectaries absent. Stipules obliquely deltate, 6–16(–20) mm long, deciduous or somewhat persistent.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes 15–60 cm long. Flowers caesalpinaceous; pedicels (4–)5–11 mm long, bracts petaloid, orange to yellow, (13–)17–30 mm long, bracteoles absent. Calyx lobes yellow or orangish yellow, oblong–obovate, 11.5–16 mm long, lobes 5, imbricate. Corolla of 5 petals, bright yellow, the standard longest, subrhombic–obovate, 16–24 mm long, the others broadly obovate. Filaments of 4 median Stamens 2.6–4 mm long, those of 2 fertile Stamens dilated, 3.5–5 mm long, that of abaxial stamen dilated, 6–10 mm long, straight, shorter than to not more than twice as long as the anthers; anthers of 4 median Stamens and central one sterile or nearly so, fertile anthers, basifixed, usually modified into sets of 4 median and abaxial anthers. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Pods ascending; chartaceous; linear–oblong; sharply 4–angled and winged; straight or slightly curved; 11–19 cm long; 2–3 cm wide (incl. wings); the wings 4–10 mm wide; tardily dehiscent; primarily through the ventral suture; the cavity with well–developed membranous interseminal partitions. Seeds tan or dark brown; rhomboid; flattened; 5.5–6.8 mm long; smooth or rugulose; crackled with age; areole of narrow faces 2–3 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 12; 24; 28

Habitat: Cultivated and persisting after cultivation.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Olivia Kraus
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • cultivated prior to 1871

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 349 (1832)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:698 (K, O); Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2000:5 (WM); Starr et al. 2003:28 (EM); Staples & Herbst 2005:325 (KEY, DESCR); Wysong et al. 2007:4 (Mo); Oppenheimer 2007:24 (L); Parker & Parsons 2012b:69 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
2 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
3 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
4 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
5 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
6 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
7 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
8 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
9 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
10 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
11 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
12 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
13 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
14 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
15 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
16 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
17 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
18 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
19 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
20 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
21 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
22 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
23 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
24 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
25 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
26 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
27 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
28 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
29 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
30 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
31 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
32 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
33 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
34 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
35 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
36 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
37 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
38 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
39 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
40 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
41 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
42 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
43 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
44 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
45 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
46 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
47 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
48 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
49 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
50 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
51 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
52 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
53 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
54 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
55 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
56 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
57 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
58 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
59 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
60 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
61 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
62 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
63 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
64 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
65 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
66 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
67 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
68 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
69 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
70 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
71 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
72 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
73 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
74 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
75 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
76 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
77 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
78 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
79 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
80 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
81 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
82 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
83 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
84 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
85 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
86 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
87 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
88 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
89 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
90 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
91 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
92 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
93 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
94 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
95 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
96 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
97 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
98 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
99 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
100 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
101 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
102 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
103 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
104 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
105 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
106 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
107 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
108 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
109 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
110 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
111 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
112 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
113 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
114 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
115 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
116 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
117 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
118 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
119 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
120 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
121 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
122 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
123 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
124 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
125 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
126 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
127 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
128 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
129 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
130 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
131 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
132 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
133 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
134 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
135 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
136 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
137 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
138 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
139 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
140 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
141 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
142 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
143 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
144 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
145 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
146 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
147 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
148 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
149 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
150 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
151 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
152 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
153 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
154 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
155 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
156 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
157 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
158 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
159 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
160 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
161 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
162 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
163 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
164 Senna alata Honolulu, lower part of Pacific Hts. Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
165 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui HAPI 8/17/1999
166 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading s towards hulopoe bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation internship program collector number: 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
167 Senna alata unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
168 Senna alata honolulu, kamanele park -- Blue Water Marine - Otter Trawl; attached to sponge w/ epiphytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7268 BISH 1/10/1931
169 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua HUMAN_OBSERVATION -868728425 Maui HAPI 1/19/2012
170 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
171 Senna alata laie, l.d.s. temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN amona, r. amimoto, l. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
172 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
173 Senna alata honolulu, byu-hc loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, p. collector number: 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
174 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd floating PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Lanai BISH 1/28/1932
175 Senna alata Back of Palm House, Lyon Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 2 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
176 Senna alata kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind heli lz PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
177 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua In area used to discard green waste from Kapalua Resort landscaping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H120005 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
178 Senna alata honolulu zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcculloch, r. collector number: 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
179 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
180 Senna alata Honolulu Zoo clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McCulloch, R. 12 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
181 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu Metrosideros dominated wet forest w/Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Cyanea, Melicope, Cibotium, Diplazium and Athyrium. Terrestrial on vertical, shaded dripping walls along stream w/Athyrium microphyllum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Kauai BISH 8/1/1967
182 Senna alata Honolulu, Kamanele Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7268 Oahu BISH 1/10/1931
183 Senna alata Laie, L.D.S. Temple grounds clay-loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Amona, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/11/1962
184 Senna alata Kalaupapa; peninsula, old baseball field behind Heli LZ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 536 Molokai BISH 12/8/2004
185 Senna alata honolulu, lower part of pacific hts. rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 1/28/1932
186 Senna alata Wailua Game Management area, between Olohena Rd. and Kapukaiki, on land on south side of dirt road leading from Olohena rented by Thronas for pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 222 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1986
187 Senna alata hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
188 Senna alata south of kihei, highway 31; backroads. roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cz mckinnon, j. thorne, kh thorne 522 FSU 8/5/1993
189 Senna alata Hulupoe. Waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100643 Lanai PTBG 10/20/2006
190 Senna alata Napili. Growing in disturbed area in Eucalyptus grove adjacent to golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120405 Maui PTBG 12/18/2004
191 Senna alata Poipu. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Visitor's Center. East of entrance road. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7346 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2007
192 Senna alata manele bay, coastal trail heading south towards hulopoe bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lanai conservation intership program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
193 Senna alata At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Rd; roadside Growing out of a pile of yard cuttings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 790 Kauai PTBG 3/17/2016
194 Senna alata along route 36, 2 mi w of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. a. harriman s.n. Oahu US 12/23/1979
195 Senna alata west maui, lahaina distr., honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer h89918 Oahu US 8/17/1999
196 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
197 Senna alata 2000 block of Mott-Smith St., Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
198 Senna alata W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
199 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program Lanai PTBG 7/7/2005
200 Senna alata Honolulu, BYU-HC loam PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, P. 36 Oahu BISH 3/27/1975
201 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
202 Senna alata West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Honokahua, W of Honokahua Valley, area of Kapalua Resorts landscaping green waste dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. H89918 Maui US 8/17/1999
203 Senna alata Along route 36, 2 mi w of hana Cow pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harriman, N. A. s.n. Maui US 12/23/1979
204 Senna alata maui county, rdside s of kihei, hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
205 Senna alata Maui County, rdside S of Kihei, Hwy 31, backroads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 522 Maui US 8/5/1993
206 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading south towards Hulopoe Bay. In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Intership Program s.n. Lanai US 7/7/2005
207 Senna alata Manele Bay, coastal trail heading S towards Hulopoe Bay In constantly wet runoff area along coastal trail below hotel buildings, in an otherwise very dry habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lanai Conservation Internship Program 2 Lanai BISH 7/7/2005
208 Senna alata Hulopoe Occasional in waste areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100643 Lanai BISH 10/20/2006
209 Senna alata back of palm house, lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 2 Oahu BISH 8/8/1969
210 Senna alata east maui, huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
211 Senna alata kalia, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
212 Senna alata Schofield Barracks, East Range, by washrack. Associated canopy: Eucalyptus robusta, Falcataria moluccana. Understory: Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 447 Oahu BISH 7/5/2016
213 Senna alata 2000 block of mott-smith st., honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. collector number: h-401 Oahu BISH 8/1/1967
214 Senna alata w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, w of honokahua valley, area of kapalua resorts landscaping green waste dump Escaping and now sparingly naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h89918 Maui BISH 8/17/1999
215 Senna alata East Maui, Huelo On side of rd and pastures, spreading from initial plantings into pastures nearby and across the rd. Associated vegetation: Ficus cf. platypoda, Andropogon virginicus, Java plum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001206-1 Maui BISH 12/6/2000
216 Senna alata Hanalei District. At the end of the Wainiha Powerhouse Road. Roadside; growing out of a pile of yard cuttings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 790 Kauai BISH 3/17/2016
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